By Deborah Akur Chol, South Sudan
The South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) have officially classified the Red Belt as a rebel group after a recent disarmament operation in Juba uncovered arms, military uniforms, and other materials associated with the organisation.
Maj. Gen. Lul Ruai Koang, the SSPDF Spokesperson, stated, “The Red Belt is not limited to operations in Bor; they are also actively operating in Juba, procuring small arms and heavy weapon systems.”
This declaration signifies a significant shift in the government’s approach to the group, which was formerly seen as a community-based vigilante organisation. Gen. Dr Paul Nang Majok, the SSPDF Chief of Defence Forces, has instructed Lt. Gen. Kong Thou Kong, Assistant Chief of Defence Forces for Operations, to recognise the Red Belt Movement as an armed rebel entity.
The decision came on the heels of the recovery of a stash of small and heavy weapons, uniforms, and charms found in a white van during the recent joint security disarmament exercise in Juba.
Gen. Nang underscored the seriousness of the situation, stating, “What threatens our security in South Sudan currently is the Red Belt… alongside others who are opposed to us. They have an emblem, ranks, and acquire weapons, indicating they are a well-organised group.”
He further instructed security personnel to regard members of the Red Belt as criminals: “From today onward, treat Red Belt members as adversaries. There is no legitimate citizen force bearing an emblem.”
The SSPDF’s reclassification comes after a previous directive issued on October 12, 2024, mandating that members of the Red Belt Movement integrate into the national army or face enforced disarmament.
In Jonglei State last month, authorities initiated a crackdown on the Red Belt, accusing its members of terrorism, cattle raiding, and disrupting public order
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