NIGERIA: FG Confirms Bird Flu Outbreak In Kano, Warns Of Spread Risks

By Ameenat Hamzat, Lagos, Nigeria 

The Federal Government has confirmed an outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, commonly known as bird flu, in Kano State.

The flu, according to the government, has affected several bird species, including, layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys.

In a statement signed by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria, authorities expressed concern over the heightened risk of the disease spreading, particularly during this period.

The statement thereby called for the activation of surveillance systems by relevant agencies and state veterinary offices to contain the spread of the virus.

The importance of strict biosecurity measures, public awareness campaigns, and vigilant monitoring of poultry to ensure prompt detection and response to potential cases, was also vehemently emphasised.

“We need to take adequate preventive measures,” the statement stressed, charging stakeholders to collaborate to prevent the virus from spreading to neighboring states and other regions.

The Chairman of the Poultry Association of Nigeria, Kano State chapter, Dr. Usman Gwarzo gave an insight on the initial case that raised alarms.

He explained: “In December 2024, a young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale Local Government Area bought a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and introduced it to his flock of hens and chickens.

The duck suddenly died, followed by the chickens. The carcasses were taken to the Gwale veterinary clinic, where avian influenza was suspected.”

Dr. Gwarzo further noted that, even though samples were sent for testing, and confirmed the presence of the virus in the first week of January 2025, no similar reports have been recorded from commercial poultry farms.

However, the PAN Kano chapter buttressed that they are working closely with the state government to increase awareness among poultry farmers and traders.